Groin Node Dissection
Groin node dissection, also known as inguinal lymph node dissection, is commonly performed in cases of vulvar cancer where there is suspected or confirmed spread to the lymph nodes in the groin area. Vulvar cancer arises from the external genitalia and can spread to nearby lymph nodes, particularly those in the groin. Causes of vulvar cancer include:
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection: Certain strains of HPV have been linked to an increased risk of vulvar cancer.
- Chronic Inflammation: Conditions such as lichen sclerosus or long-term irritation and inflammation of the vulvar skin may predispose to vulvar cancer.
- Smoking: Tobacco use has been associated with a higher risk of developing vulvar cancer.
- Age: The risk of vulvar cancer increases with age, with most cases diagnosed in older women.
Treatment: Dr. Deepak Bose specializes in groin node dissection, a surgical procedure aimed at removing lymph nodes from the groin region to assess the extent of cancer spread and prevent further metastasis. The procedure involves making an incision in the groin area to access and remove the affected lymph nodes. The number of lymph nodes removed depends on factors such as the stage of cancer and the presence of metastasis.
Recovery and Care: After groin node dissection, patients may experience discomfort and temporary limitations in mobility. Dr. Bose ensures that patients receive appropriate post-operative care, including pain management and monitoring for any potential complications such as infection or lymphedema. Physical therapy and rehabilitation may be recommended to aid in recovery and restore function.
Outcome: Groin node dissection plays a crucial role in staging vulvar cancer and guiding treatment decisions. By removing affected lymph nodes, this procedure helps to accurately assess the extent of cancer spread and determine the need for further treatment such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy. Dr. Deepak Bose’s expertise in groin node dissection ensures that patients receive comprehensive care and optimal outcomes, with a focus on preserving quality of life and reducing the risk of cancer recurrence.
